After experimenting with several bullet designs, the T65 was finalized for adoption as the 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge.
30-06 due to the use of a recently developed ball powder made by Olin Industries. 30-06, with less powder capacity, the T65 cartridge retained the ballistics and energy of the. 30-06 cartridge case used in the M1 service rifle, but shortened to the length of the. The T25 was designed to use the T65 service cartridge, a Frankford Arsenal design based upon. In late 1945 the two men were transferred to Springfield Armory, where work on the T25 continued. Rene Studler, then serving in the Pentagon. 30 Light Rifle cartridge at the direction of Col. In 1945, Earle Harvey of Springfield Armory designed a completely different rifle, the T25, for the new T65. Garand's design, the T20, was the most popular, and T20 prototypes served as the basis for a number of Springfield test rifles from 1945 through the early 1950s. Winchester, Remington, and Springfield Armory's own John Garand offered different conversions. Changes included adding fully automatic firing capability and replacing the 8-round en bloc clips with a detachable box magazine holding 20 rounds. Modifications were already beginning to be made to the basic M1 rifle's design during the last months of World War II. Although the M1 was among the most advanced infantry rifles of the late 1930s, it was not a perfect weapon. The M14 was developed from a long line of experimental weapons based upon the M1 rifle. 1.2 Infantry Board Service Rifle trials.The M14 serves as the basis for the M21 and M25 sniper rifles. The M14 rifle was the last American " battle rifle" (weapons that fire full-power rifle ammunition, such as the 7.62×51mm) issued in quantity to U.S. It is also used as a ceremonial weapon by honor guards, color guards, drill teams, ceremonial guards, and the like.
The rifle remains in limited front line service within all branches of the U.S. military personnel in the Contiguous United States, Europe, and South Korea, until it was replaced by the M16 rifle, in 1970. Army and Marine Corps basic and advanced individual training, and was the standard issue infantry rifle for U.S. M14 rifle, officially the United States Rifle, 7.62 mm, M14, is an American selective fire automatic rifle that fires 7.62×51mm NATO (. M14E1, M14E2/M14A1, M14K, M21, M25, Mk 14 EBR, M1A rifleĪperture rear sight, "barleycorn" front sight Two M14 rifles, from the Swedish Army Museum, shown here without their magazines.
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